Studies in Technology, Business and Industry

SPR has conducted a wide variety of projects in business, industry and technology, including:

  • Evaluation of the Program for Strategic Industrial Projects.  This evaluation examined the implementation of Canada's $350 million contribution to the development of a $5 billion investment in new automobile assembly facilities in Ontario, over the period 2004-2009. Case studies were conducted in auto plants located in Oshawa-Durham, Woodstock and Oakville, and interviews were also conducted with key informants in each of the communities (business organizations and union representatives) (for Industry Canada, 2008-2009);

  • Evaluation of the New Opportunities Fund (NOF).  A project to evaluate this $500 million program which provides research grants to Canadian universities.  Over 3,000 university researchers and administrators (including Vice-Presidents, Research, Deans and Department Heads) were surveyed as part of the evaluation.  An international comparison of similar programs in five countries (US, UK, Australia, Germany and Japan) and the European Union was also conducted (for the Canada Foundation for Innovation, 2006-07);

  • Delphi Study of Emerging Technology Sectors in 2015.  This Delphi study included three rounds of surveys with over 300 technology experts in business, government and academia, to assess the economic potential and feasibility potential for the development of 20 specific technology sectors in Canada (for the National Research Council, 2006-07);

  • Evaluation of the Labour-Management Partnerships Program.  This evaluation involved nation-wide interviews with Canadian human resources managers, union leaders, and researchers involved in partnership projects (for Human Resources Development Canada, 2003);

  • Evaluation of the Atlantic Canada Tourism Partnership (ACTP) Program.  This evaluation assessed the impacts of tourism promotional programs which had been jointly developed with the tourism industry associations of the four Atlantic provinces, the four provincial governments, and the federal government (through the Atlantic Canada Opportunity Agency).  The study involved case studies, surveys of participants, and analysis of Statistics Canada and other data (for the Atlantic Canada Tourism Partnership, 2000-2003);

  • Study of Training Needs in the Canadian Plastics Industry.  This study involved development of a profile of the plastics industry and included a comprehensive survey of training needs as seen by producers in plastics thermoforming, injection, moulding and other sub-sectors.  The survey examined the need and demand for training, mode of preferred delivery, and issues such as standards, accreditation and certification (for the Plastics Industry Sector Training Council, 2001);

  • Evaluation of the Ontario Base Closure Adjustment Program.  This study assessed program logic, indicators and evaluation options for assessment of this program to offset economic impacts of military base closures in six Ontario communities.  Detailed case studies were also conducted in three communities (Ottawa, North Bay and Toronto) (for Industry Canada, 2001);

  • Evaluation of the Federal Labour Code: Phase II.  This evaluation continued the earlier review of ways in which the Federal Labour Code could be improved, examining how Canadians balance the demands of work and family and needs for lifelong learning.  A major survey conducted in 1998 examined these issues for Canadian employers and workers and concluded that workers face major problems in achieving balance in these areas. Consultations and focus groups were conducted across Canada to identify important economic advantages in supportive workplace policies, and emphasized an information and best practices strategy for a re-focused labour standards program to aid the goal of balance of work and family.  The evaluation provided an element of the foreground research for Canada's expansion of Parental Benefits (leave on birth of a new child) in 2000 (for Human Resources Development Canada, 1998-2000);

  • Evaluation of the Federal Labour Code:  Phase I.  This project, implemented in a "balanced scorecard" type framework, examined labour standards as a tool for the achievement of broader labour and economic goals of the Government of Canada and how human and technological resources affected bottom-line outcomes in complaints and costs under the Federal Labour Code.  The evaluation focused on the need for improved information processes to aid the reduction of employer infractions. Key data sources included employer, union, worker and staff satisfaction surveys.  A strategy to allocate new resources to Labour Code communications and information was approved as a result of this project (for Human Resources Development Canada, 1996-1998);

  • Evaluation of Occupational Health and Safety and Joint Health and Safety Committees (JHSCs).  This study replicated SPR’s 1984-86 industry-wide study of Ontario JHSCs. The evaluation refined a method for measuring performance of an "internal responsibility system" in occupational health and safety across industries, and included a survey of over 6,000 co-chairs of JHSCs in more than 3,000 Ontario workplaces in all industrial sectors (for the Ontario Workplace Health and Safety Agency, 1993-96);

  • Review of the Fairs and Missions Program.  This major survey of approximately 800 Canadian exporters examined the impact of federal strategic, informational and financial support to firms for attendance at international trade fairs and missions (for Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada, 1994);

  • Review of the Export Promotion Program.  This study examined exporters' experience with federal export promotion programs, including services from headquarters and offices abroad, issues in market intelligence, and support services and related factors.  Indicators were developed regarding client satisfaction, changes in marketing strategies, and cost-benefit impacts of the program (incremental impacts on exports) (for Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada, 1994);

  • Management Review of the Workplace Health and Safety Agency.  As part of the requirements of the 1990 Occupational Health and Safety Act, a review of the Agency's operations was required in 1994-95. Analysis of historic Agency and other Ontario (pre-1990) training output indicators indicated that under the Agency, significant gains in cost-effectiveness in occupational health and safety training occurred (for the Ontario Workplace Health and Safety Agency and the Ministry of Labour, 1994); and

  • Survey of the Canadian Pharmaceutical Industry.  This project examined market potential and obstacles to market development, for products involving research/development using human reproductive tissues (as part of a larger tracking study of the distribution of human reproductive tissues in Canada) (for the Royal Commission on New Reproductive Technologies, 1992).

SPR's studies of business are complemented by a consulting team including: Dr. Morley Gunderson (Consultant on Economics, and Professor of Economics, University of Toronto); Dr. Fred Lazar (Consultant on Economics, and Professor of Economics, York University); Dr. Arthur Donner (Consultant on Macroeconomics and Business, and Adjunct Professor of Economics, York University); and Dr. Philip Rosson (Consultant on Technology and International Trade, and Professor of Business, Dalhousie University).